随着竞技体育水平的提高,一些对技巧性要求高的项目有专项训练越来越早的趋势,如乒乓球、体操、游泳等。现在不少省市一级的少年业余体校都已经不设体操项目,因为省一级体工队的体操队员也只有10岁左右。实践证明,如果能科学地按照儿童生理、解剖特点去安排训练,不仅有利于运动成绩的提高,也不会损害儿童的身体健康。但是,若为了一些眼前利益而一味追求早出成绩、拿奖牌,则有可能对儿童身体带来一系列不良影响。 With the improvement of the level of competitive sports, some projects that require high skills require special trainings that are getting older and earlier, such as table tennis, gymnastics and swimming. Nowadays, many provincial amateur sports schools at provincial and municipal levels have no gymnastic programs because gymnastics teams at provincial level are only about 10 years old. Practice has proved that if we can scientifically arrange the training according to the physiological and anatomical features of children, it is not only beneficial to the improvement of sports scores, but also not to the detriment of children’s health. However, pursuing early results and medals for some immediate benefits may have a detrimental effect on the child’s body.