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以P_2、P_4(Td)、P_8(C_(2v))及P_(10)(C_(2v))为结构单元设计了P_2+P_4(T_d)+P_8(C_(2v))→P_(14)(C_s)(A)、Ps(C_(2v)+3P_2→P_(14)(C_(2v))(I)(B)、P_(10)(C_(2v)+2P_2→P14(C_(2v))(Ⅱ)(C),利用从头算Gaussian-94程序,选择6-31G基组,对4种结构单元及P_(14)原子簇的3种几何构型Cs、C_(2v)(Ⅰ)、C_(2v)(Ⅱ)进行全优化。相对能量的计算结果表明,P_(14)(C_s)与P_(14)(C_(2v))(Ⅰ)构型稳定。进一步设计(7/2)P_4(T_d)→P_(14)(D)及7P_2→P_(14)(E),其相对能量表明,P_(14)(C_s)构型是稳定的.磷与磷连结单键键长范围为0.220~0.228nm,双键键长范围为0.200~0.202nm,与实验结果大体相当。
P_2 + P_4 (T_d) + P_8 (C_ (2v)) → P_ (14) (C_s) were designed with P_2, P_4 (Td), P_8 (C_2v) and P_ (10) (A) and Ps (C 2v + 3P 2 → P 14 (C 2v) (I) (B) and P 10 (C 2v + 2P 2 → P 14 C 2v) (C). The geometrical configurations of Cs, C 2v, I and C 2v of three kinds of structural units and P 14 clusters were selected by using ab initio Gaussian-94 program and 6-31G basis set. The results of relative energy calculation show that the configurations of P_ (14) (C_s) and P_ (14) (C_ (2v)) (Ⅰ) are stable.The design of (7/2) P_4 ) → P_ (14) (D) and 7P_2 → P_ (14) (E). The relative energies show that the P_ (14) (C_s) Phosphorus and phosphorus coupling single bond length in the range of 0.220 ~ 0.228nm, a double bond length in the range of 0.200 ~ 0.202nm, roughly with the experimental results.