英语课程承担着培养学生基本英语素养和发展学生思维能力的任务。课程改革的深入和中考命题思路的突破,都要求教师立足英语课堂教学,从发展学生的思维能力入手有效提高学生的阅读能力。本文以“自学·议论·引导”教学法阅读课型为例谈培养学生的发散,形象,逻辑以及批判思维能力。 English courses bear the task of cultivating students ’basic English accomplishment and developing students’ thinking ability. The breakthroughs in the curriculum reform and the breakthrough of the senior high school entrance examination thesis require teachers to base themselves on English classroom teaching and start from the development of students ’thinking ability to effectively improve students’ reading ability. This article takes the course of “self-study, discussion and guidance” as an example to cultivate students’ divergence, image, logic and critical thinking ability.