一、文学叙事的极端化虚构文学发生叙事转向的研究路径,叙事就被赋予了浓重的社会认识论和本体论色彩,被视为认识自我和社会的基本方式。文学叙事建立在社会历史生活的基础上,创作者会为历史的断层通过缝补、挪移和创造补足缺失的情节。童话故事、科幻小说、卡夫卡的《变形记》皆为虚构规约对现实世界的偏离,受制于偏离现实的可然性原则,但是,他们仍然建立在现实世 I. The Extremely Narrative Literature Narrative Approach to the Narrative Turn in Narrative Literature Narratives are endowed with a strong social epistemology and ontological color, and are regarded as the basic way of understanding themselves and society. Literary narratives are based on the historical life of society. The creators make up the missing episodes through seams, shifts and creation for the fault of history. Fairy tales, science fiction and Kafka’s “Metamorphosis” are deviations of the fictitious statute from the real world, subject to the principle of deviation from reality, but they are still based on the real world