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对西部地区而言,要摆脱贫困,走向发展,就需要将解决经济的发展问题和如何克服人口的快速增长、资源耗竭、环境恶化这三大难题并重。我们在发展西部经济的同时要严格控制人口增长,提高人口素质；把资源开发和节约并举,把节约放在首位,提高资源利用效率；加强环境、生态保护；合理调节收入分配,建立、健全社会保障体系,努力消除贫困现象；加强社会主义精神文明建设、民主和法制建设,维护社会稳定和国家安全,只有这样,才能实现西部经济和社会可持续发展。
For the western region, to get rid of poverty and move toward development, we must attach equal importance to solving the three major problems of economic development and how to overcome the rapid population growth, resource depletion and environmental degradation. While developing the western economy, we must strictly control population growth and improve the quality of our population. We should give priority to conservation and resource conservation in order to improve resource utilization efficiency, enhance environmental and ecological protection, and rationally regulate income distribution so as to establish and improve society Safeguarding the system and working hard to eliminate poverty; strengthening socialist spiritual civilization, building democracy and the rule of law and safeguarding social stability and national security. Only in this way can the sustainable development of the economy and society in the western region be realized.