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一五代处于唐、宋之间,而唐和宋,无论政治、经济和文化,正是中国历史上两个高峰时期。过去长时期中,一般认为五代有两个特点:一是时间短促,从北方中原地区梁、唐、晋、汉、周五个朝代的纪年来说,不过五十几年(907—960);二是南北分裂割据,战争频繁,社会动乱,历史进程中没有什么发展。也正因此,五代史研究一向是中国古代史及古代文学史研究中的薄弱环节,通常将其作为隋唐史的延续。古代就已如此,如南宋计有功《唐诗纪事》,元辛文房《唐才子传》,以及清代官修的《全唐诗》、《全唐文》,书名均标为唐,实际上却都包含全五代的诗文和作家。二十世纪不少历史学或文学史著
The first and fifth generations are between the Tang and Song Dynasties, while the Tang and Song Dynasties, regardless of their political, economic and cultural origins, are precisely the two peak periods in Chinese history. In the past long period, it is generally believed that the Five Dynasties has two characteristics: First, the time is short. However, for the years of the dynasties of Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Friday in the Central Plains of the North, but in the past 50 years (907-960); Second, the separatist separatists of the north and the south frequently war and social unrest, and there has been no development in the historical process. Therefore, the study of the Five Dynasties History has always been the weak link in the study of ancient Chinese history and ancient literary history, which is usually taken as the continuation of the history of Sui and Tang Dynasties. In ancient times, such as the meritorious deeds of the Southern Song Dynasty, “Tang Poetry Chronicle”, Yuan Xin Wenfang “Biography of Tang Tzu”, and the Qing Dynasty official “full Tang poetry”, “full Tang”, the title is marked as Tang, actually Contains all five generations of poetry and writers. Many twentieth century history or literary history