青霉素的使用已有多年历史,但至今仍有许多问题有待认识探讨,本文仅综合近年部分有关报道。 1.吸入含青霉素空气引起过敏性休克。据南京市五老村卫生院报道,他们分别于1981年,1983年遇见两例吸入含青霉素空气引起过敏性休克,一例抢救不够及时,患者死亡;另一例经积极抢救痊愈。 2.青霉素引起出血性结肠炎、伪膜性结肠炎。国外报道,出血性结肠炎主要症状为,用药10天内, Penicillin has been used for many years. However, there are still many problems to be understood and discussed in this paper. 1. Inhalation of penicillin-containing air causes anaphylactic shock. According to reports from Nanjing Wulao Village Health Center, they met two cases of anaphylactic shock inhaled with penicillin air in 1981 and 1983, respectively. One patient was not rescued in time and the patient died. In another case, he was rescued by active rescue. 2. Penicillin causes hemorrhagic colitis, pseudomembranous colitis. Foreign reports, the main symptoms of hemorrhagic colitis, medication within 10 days,