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光伏发电技术发展迅速,市场竞争力日益增强。我国预测电力供应缺口2010年约为37 GW,2020年预计为102 GW,未来我国的电力供应单靠传统的煤、水、核是不够的,只能由可再生能源发电来填补。从资源的数量、分布的普遍性、技术的可靠性来看,光伏发电比其它可再生能源更具有优越性,目前成本较高的障碍正在随着技术进步和大规模生产而减小,光伏发电将成为未来电力的重要构成是勿容质疑的。光伏发电是高速发展的朝阳产业,光伏发电具有良好的改善环境和增加就业的社会效益。发展光伏发电面临的主要问题是成本高与缺乏完整、有效的激励政策。本建议:①明确光伏发展的战略目标;②实行阶梯电价,制定扶持政策;③制定统一的可再生能源税收优惠条例和其它适用于光伏发电的税收和配套法规和条例。
Photovoltaic power generation technology has developed rapidly, increasing market competitiveness. China predicted that the power supply gap will be 37 GW in 2010 and 102 GW in 2020. In the future, China’s electricity supply will not be enough based on traditional coal, water and nuclear power sources, and can only be filled by renewable energy power generation. In view of the quantity of resources, the universality of distribution and the reliability of technology, photovoltaic power generation is more superior than other renewable energy sources. Currently, the high-cost barriers are decreasing with technological progress and large-scale production. Photovoltaic power generation Will become an important component of future power is not to be questioned. Photovoltaic power generation is a sunrise industry with rapid development. Photovoltaic power generation has good social benefits of improving the environment and increasing employment. The main problems facing the development of photovoltaic power generation are the high cost and the lack of complete and effective incentive policies. The proposed: ① clear the strategic goal of PV development; ② the implementation of ladder electricity prices to develop supportive policies; ③ develop a unified tax incentives for renewable energy and other applicable to the photovoltaic power generation and tax laws and regulations and regulations.