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1950年,Bricker首创回肠膀胱,三十多年来是应用较广的尿路改道手术。但是由于必需配戴贮尿袋,给病人生活上带来不便,并有近期和远期并发症。1976年,Leisnger等发表了第一例可控性回肠贮尿囊的临床报告。1982年,Kock等报告了12例。以后出现了许多改良的手术,在选用肠管、乳头瓣套的方法不同,术后膀胱贮尿量和贮囊压力不同,这些直接和术后并发症的多少与手术效果有关。现将有关问题综述如下:
In 1950, Bricker pioneered the ileal bladder and for more than 30 years he used extensive urinary diversion surgery. However, due to the necessity of wearing a urine storage bag, it brings inconvenience to the patient’s life and has immediate and long-term complications. In 1976, Leisnger et al. Published the first clinical report of a controllable ileal reservoir. In 1982, Kock et al reported 12 cases. After many improved surgery, the choice of bowel, nipple valve sets of different methods, postoperative urinary bladder storage and bladder pressure are different, the number of these direct and postoperative complications and surgical outcomes. The related issues are summarized as follows: