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近年来,随着发达国家向发展中国家产业转移明显加速,中国已经成为名副其实的产业承接大国。外商直接投资作为国际产业转移的外部驱动因素,对投资国和东道国产业结构调整产生了深远影响。文章通过分析我国产业结构现状以及国际产业转移在中国三次产业的分布特征,尤其是对国际产业转移过程中,我国利用FDI促进产业结构调整变动的关联性进行了实证分析。最后就我国利用FDI承接国际产业转移优化产业结构的问题展开讨论,提出相关建议。
In recent years, with the marked acceleration of industrial transfer from developed countries to developing countries, China has become a veritable industry undertaking power. Foreign direct investment, as an external driver of international industrial transfer, has a profound impact on the industrial restructuring in investment and host countries. By analyzing the present situation of the industrial structure in our country and the distribution characteristics of the three industries of the international industrial transfer in China, this paper makes an empirical analysis of the relevance of the use of FDI in promoting the readjustment and adjustment of industrial structure in the process of international industrial transfer. At last, we discuss the issue of using FDI to undertake international industrial transfer and optimizing industrial structure in our country, and put forward some suggestions.