我国当前的发展与改革,都在深层次上催促着对现行全民企业制度作出突破性的变革,即按照市场经济的原则重新构建全民企业制度。随着我国转向市场经济新体制和我国即将恢复在关贸总协定中的席位,这一经济体制改革的核心问题到了必须解决的时候了。一、全民企业产权制度创新按照市场经济的原则重新构建全民企业制度,需要我们以全新的思想重新设计全民企业改革的基本思路。这一改革包括两个方面:一是全民企业产权制度创新,明确全民企业作为一个独立的市场主体所应具有的权利和应承担的义务,特别是要按照市场经济的原则重新构造所有者、经营者 The current development and reforms in China are all urging, at a deep level, a breakthrough in reforming the current system of all-people enterprises, that is, reconstructing the system of all-people enterprises in accordance with the principles of market economy. As China turns to a new market economy system and China is about to resume its seat in the GATT, the key issue of this economic system reform must be solved. I. The innovation of the property system of the entire people’s enterprises In order to reconstruct the system of the entire people’s enterprises in accordance with the principles of market economy, we need to redesign the basic ideas for the reform of the entire people’s enterprises with new ideas. This reform includes two aspects: First, the innovation of the property rights system of the entire people’s enterprise, which clarifies the rights and obligations that the entire people’s enterprise should have as an independent market entity, and in particular, it must reconstruct the owner and operate in accordance with the principles of a market economy. By