反思能力是人们以自己活动行为为思考对象,对自己的决策、行为、方法以及由此产生的结果进行审视、分析、调整的能力.反思能力是一种通过提高参与者的自我觉察水平来促进能力发展的一种思维方式.一、要培养学生自我反思的意识反思是一个情感与认知密切相关并相互作用的过程,它不仅要有智力加工,而且要有情感因素的支持.因而,有无反思的动机非常重要,教学中要在情感的基础上激发学生反思的热情,激发学生反思的意识,着力营造一个促进学生反思的学习 Reflective ability is the ability of people to think, analyze, and adjust their own decision-making, behavior, methods and the resulting results by reflecting their own activities and behaviors.Recitation ability is a way to improve the self-awareness of participants Ability to develop a way of thinking First, to cultivate students’ self-reflective consciousness Reflective is a process of emotion and cognition are closely related and interact, it not only have mental processing, but also have the emotional factors to support.Therefore, there are The motivation for reflection is very important. In teaching, we should stimulate the enthusiasm of students ’reflection on the basis of emotion, stimulate their awareness of reflection, and strive to create a learning that encourages students’ reflection