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目的:探究ICU患者的心理状态及有效的护理管理干预措施。方法:选取2015年10月~2016年10月期间医院接受的ICU患者共计80例,根据患者及家属意愿随机均分为常规护理干预对照组及人性化护理干预观察组,观察两组患者的心理状态,并对两组患者进行护理前后焦虑、抑郁及生活质量评分,对比分析。结果:ICU患者存在有不同程度是焦虑、抑郁及睡眠障碍等不良心理状态。在护理实施前,两组患者各项评分情况无明显差异(P>0.05);护理实施后,观察组患者的焦虑、抑郁情况得到了较为明显的改善,该组患者的生活质量评分也显著提高(P<0.05)。结论:临床上应该根据患者的具体心理状态,制定一系列的人性化护理干预措施,以积极提高患者的生活质量。
Objective: To explore the psychological status of ICU patients and effective nursing interventions. Methods: A total of 80 ICU patients admitted to the hospital from October 2015 to October 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups according to the wishes of their patients and their families: routine nursing intervention group and humanized nursing intervention observation group. State, and anxiety, depression and quality of life before and after the two groups of patients score, comparative analysis. Results: ICU patients have varying degrees of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders and other adverse psychological conditions. Before the implementation of nursing, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). After the nursing, anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly improved, and the quality of life scores of the two groups were also significantly improved (P <0.05). Conclusion: In clinical practice, a series of humanized nursing interventions should be formulated according to the specific psychological status of patients so as to positively improve the quality of life of patients.