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目的对2010—2011年日照市某企业女职工妇女病查体情况进行分析,为推进及普及健康体检,提高妇女生活质量提供依据。方法选择日照市某企业已婚女职工为调查对象,2010年213人,实际查体154人;2011年210人,实际查体198人。采用统一制定的妇女病普查登记表,统一的诊断标准,由妇保医生按表格内容逐一问诊、填写,妇科B超和乳腺B超固定专人专机检查,由妇保主治医生进行常规妇科检查、白带常规检查,查体出现异常者及时给予规范诊疗意见。结果 2010年妇女病发病率由高到低依次为:乳腺增生、阴道炎、宫颈炎、盆腔炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿;2011年妇女病发病率由高到低依次为乳腺增生、宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤、盆腔炎、阴道炎、卵巢囊肿。30~49岁是妇女病高发年龄段,也是采取节育器避孕最多的年龄段。结论高质量健康查体的推进有助于提高女性健康意识,积极参与健康查体有病早治,无病预防,提高女性生活质量。
Objective To analyze the physical condition of female employees in a certain enterprise in Rizhao City from 2010 to 2011, and provide the basis for promoting and popularizing physical examination and improving women’s life quality. Methods The married women employees of a certain enterprise in Rizhao were selected as the survey subjects, 213 in 2010 and 154 in physical examination; 210 in 2011 and 198 in physical examination. Uniform developed women’s disease census registration form, a unified diagnostic criteria by the women’s health care physicians one by one under the form of interrogation, fill in, gynecological B-and breast B-fixed special plane inspection, by the attending physician gynecological routine gynecological examination, leucorrhea Routines, physical examination abnormalities in a timely manner to give standard advice on treatment. Results The morbidity rate of women in 2010 from high to low were as follows: hyperplasia of mammary glands, vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts. In 2011, the morbidity of women was highest in breast hyperplasia, cervicitis and uterus Fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease, vaginitis, ovarian cysts. 30 to 49 years old is the women’s high incidence of age, but also to take the most contraceptive contraceptive age. Conclusion The promotion of high quality physical examination helps to raise the awareness of female health and actively participate in the early diagnosis and treatment of healthy physical examination, prevent disease and improve the quality of female life.