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在经历了重大制度变迁后的中国,许多历史上曾经显赫一时的地域商帮对改革开放初期当地经济发展的作用并不明显,相反一些在历史上并不显眼的小商贩团体和流动手工业群体却对改革开放初期当地经济的发展发挥了重要推动作用。本文通过义乌案例的考察来理解历史上曾经繁荣的经济活动及有效率的经济组织是如何在计划经济时期通过建立一个地方政府、集体组织与个人活动三者之间的利益相容机制得以存续,并在市场经济条件下为当地经济发展产生作用的过程。
After experiencing a major institutional change in China, many prominent historiographers in history did not have much effect on the local economic development during the initial stage of reform and opening up. On the contrary, some small-scale trader organizations and mobile handicrafts groups that were historically not prominent Played an important role in promoting the development of local economy in the early stage of reform and opening up. This article through the case of Yiwu to understand how historically prosperous economic activities and efficient economic organizations in the planned economy through the establishment of a local government, collective organization and individual activities of the three mechanisms of the existence of the benefits of survival, And in the market economy conditions for the local economic development process.