当今世界存在着两种观念,一种是“天人合一”的观念,一种是“人定胜天”的观念。 “天人合一”的观念是一统的、和谐的观念,而“人定胜天”则是分离的、对立的观念。 中国文化认识问题的出发点是一统的,因为人是自然的一部分,是自然的生成物, 因此它的基本思想就是天人合一,天和人是一回事,社会的标准就是自然的标准,个人 的标准就是他人的标准。为什么是这样?因为中国人整个民族不用逃离这块占有天时、 地利、人和的土地,中国社会是非迁徙的、自然的社会,所以中国文化的本质特征是一 统、和谐。过去我们讲一个局部的和谐,如一个家、一个村、一个国、一个文化、一个 文明的和谐,现代我们追求的是更大的和谐。我们现在生活在地球村里,在不迁徙到外 There are two kinds of concepts in today’s world. One is the concept of “harmony between man and nature,” and the other is the concept of “man is the winner.” The concept of “harmony between man and nature” is a unified and harmonious concept. However, “man wins the sky” is a separate and opposite concept. The starting point of Chinese cultural awareness is unification. Because man is a part of nature and a natural product, its basic idea is that man and nature are one thing. Heaven and man are the same thing. The standard of society is the standard of nature. Personal standards is the standard of others. Why is this? Because the Chinese nation as a whole does not have to flee this land of possession, geography, man and land, Chinese society is a non-migratory and natural society, so the essence of Chinese culture is unification and harmony. In the past we talked about a local harmony, such as a home, a village, a country, a culture, a civilization of harmony, modern we are seeking greater harmony. We now live in the global village, not migrating outside