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本文通过对１２０例老年人动脉硬化性脑梗塞（ＡＣＩ）与非老年组１２０例进行对比分析，发现老年纪患高血压６５．８％、假性球麻痹１０．８％，心电图异常率７７．５％，均分别明显高于非老年组５１．７％（Ｐ＜０．０５）、３．３％（Ｐ＜０．０５）、５２．５％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。头颅ＣＴ扫描，老年组≥３个病灶者２４．２％、脑萎缩２２．５％，均分别明显高于非老年组６．７％、１．７％（Ｐ均＜０．０１）。老年组治疗一个月时生活能力状态不良者２１．７％，明显高于非老年组６．７％（Ｐ＜０．０１），总体疗效不良者２４．２％明显高于非老年组３．３％（Ｐ＜０．０１）。文中对上述结果进行了分析，说明治疗高血压及心脏病对老年人ＡＣＩ的预防和治疗的重要性。
In this paper, 120 elderly patients with arteriosclerotic cerebral infarction (ACI) and non-elderly group of 120 cases were compared and found that 65.8% of elderly patients with hypertension, pseudobulbar palsy 10.8%, abnormal ECG rate of 77. 5%, respectively, were significantly higher than those in non-elderly group 51.7% (P <0.05), 3.3% (P <0.05), 52.5% (P <0.01). CT scans in the head and neck were 24.2% and 22.5% respectively in the elderly group with ≥3 lesions and 6.7% and 1.7% in the non-elderly group respectively (all P <0.01). In the elderly group, one month after treatment, those with poor viability were 21.7%, significantly higher than 6.7% in the non-elderly group (P <0.01), and 24.2% in the overall poor efficacy group was significantly higher than that in the non-elderly group. 3% (P <0.01). The above results were analyzed in this paper, indicating the importance of treatment of hypertension and heart disease in the prevention and treatment of ACI in the elderly.