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目的 探讨脑性瘫痪 (脑瘫 )患儿的气质特征及其对预后的影响。方法 应用张劲松等翻译的气质问卷 (中文电子软件版 ) ,对 36 4例 4个月至 7岁不同类型脑瘫患儿的气质特征进行了分析 ,并与正常儿童比较。结果 脑瘫患儿有明显的消极气质 ,表现为活动性差、注意力欠集中、坚持性差、情绪本质消极等 ;不同智力水平的脑瘫患儿未见气质差异。结论 脑瘫患儿有明显的消极气质 ,此对患儿成长过程中个性和行为发展有不利影响。
Objective To investigate the temperament characteristics of children with cerebral palsy (cerebral palsy) and its effect on prognosis. Methods The temperament characteristics of 364 children aged 4 months to 7 years with different types of cerebral palsy were analyzed and compared with those of normal children using the translation questionnaire (Chinese version of electronic software) by Zhang Jinsong et al. Results children with cerebral palsy had obvious negative temperament, manifested as poor activity, attention deficit concentration, poor adherence, negative emotions and so on; children with different mental levels of cerebral palsy did not show differences in temperament. Conclusion Children with cerebral palsy had obvious negative temperament, which had an adverse effect on the development of personality and behavior in children.