阿迪瓦斯是生活在印度中东部森林地区的传统狩猎-采集者,他们文化独特、经济落后但又骁勇尚武,他们没有复杂的种姓-阶级结构,是享有高度自治的群体。在历史上,阿迪瓦斯遭受主流印度教社会的排斥和英国殖民当局的压迫。印度建国后,尤其随着新自由主义经济政策的实施,他们又不断地遭受边缘化,国家为了发展战略的需要而掠夺、驱逐和迁置阿迪瓦斯,使之从“森林之王”沦落为“经济难民”。在国家暴力和纳萨尔主义的推拉作用下,阿迪瓦斯与纳萨尔派形成权宜性的共生关系,推动着纳萨尔运动的持续发展。 Adivas is a traditional hunting and gatherer living in the forest areas of central and eastern India. They are uniquely culturally and economically backward but brave and armed. They have no complicated caste-class structure and are highly self-governing groups. Historically, Adivas has been subjected to repudiation by mainstream Hindu society and oppression by British colonial authorities. After the founding of India, especially with the implementation of the neoliberal economic policies, they have been constantly marginalized, and the country has plundered, deported and relocated Adivas in order to develop its strategic needs so that it can be reduced from the “King of the Forest.” For “economic refugees.” Under national violence and the push and pull of Nasalism, Adivas and Naxalites formed an exuberant symbiotic relationship and promoted the sustained development of the Naxal movement.