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棉花是国计民生的重要物资,在世界纤维中居于首位。目前,我国纺织工业原料80%左右是棉花。我省棉花生产远远落后于民用军需,同整个国民经济的发展很不适应。省内纺织工业用棉加上絮棉和医药卫生等其它用棉,每年共需原棉150多万担,而1979年总产量仅87.1万担,收购量86万担,只能满足需要量的一半多一些。今后随着合成纤维的发展虽可缓和部分纺织原料的矛盾,但由于棉花和棉纺织品具有许多人造纤维所没有的优点,又非化学纤维所能代替,因此,发展棉花生产仍然是一项长期的重要任务。必须搞好种植区划,加强生产基地的建设,以适应四化建设的需要。一、本省棉花生产的现状和特点
Cotton is an important material for national economy and the people’s livelihood, ranking first in the world’s fiber. At present, about 80% of China’s textile raw materials is cotton. The cotton production in our province lags far behind the civilian military needs and is not suitable for the development of the entire national economy. In the province, a total of 1.5 million tons of raw cotton is required for cotton for the textile industry plus other cottons such as cotton floss and medical and health care. In 1979, the total output was only 871,000 daltons and the purchase volume was 860,000 dalves, which could only meet more than half of the needs some. In the future, although the development of synthetic fibers can ease the contradictions of some textile raw materials, the development of cotton production is still a long-term development since cotton and cotton textiles have many advantages that man-made fibers do not have and can not be replaced by chemical fibers Important task. We must do a good job in planting zoning and strengthening the construction of production bases so as to meet the needs of the four modernizations. First, the status of cotton production in the province and characteristics