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地质遗产是指地球在漫长的演化岁月(至今约为45-46亿年)中,由于地质作用形成、发展并遗留下来的地质资源,包括矿产资源和地质遗迹资源两大类。 矿产资源如煤矿、铁矿、石油、天然气、地下水、矿泉水等等。 地质遗迹根据形成原因、自然属性可分为5种类型:(1)有重要观赏和重大科学研究价值的地质地貌景观。例如,江西省庐山的冰川地貌景观;云南省石林的喀斯特景观等。(2)有重要价值的地质剖面和构造形迹。例如,庐山第四纪(距今300-400万年前开始)冰川地层剖面等。(3)有重要价值的古
Geological heritage refers to the two types of geological resources that were formed, developed, and left behind due to geological actions during the long evolutionary years (about 4.5 billion to 4.6 billion years so far), including mineral resources and geological relic resources. Mineral resources such as coal, iron ore, oil, natural gas, groundwater, mineral water, etc. Geological relics can be divided into five types according to the formation reasons and natural attributes: (1) Geological and geomorphological landscapes with important views and important scientific research value. For example, the landscape of glacial landforms in Lushan, Jiangxi Province, and the karst landscape of Stone Forest in Yunnan Province. (2) Geological profiles and structural traces of significant value. For example, in the Quaternary of the Songshan Mountains (starting 300 to 4 million years ago), the section of the glacier strata and so on. (3) There are important ancient values