博物馆作为一个密集文化的载体,不仅是一个高雅文化的收藏所也是衡量一个城市文明程度的标志,而讲解员则是一个博物馆的窗口,是传播文化的使者。当参观者走进一个博物馆,去了解一个地区或城市所蕴含的深厚的历史文化时,其结果如何,这在很大程度上取决于讲解员的讲解情况,同时,从另一方面说,也体现了一个讲解员的知识水平和素养。因此,博物馆的讲解工作就显得非常重要。如何做好博物馆的讲解宣教工作,给观众留下一个美好的印象,对每个博物馆来说都是更加积极的一面。笔者在彩陶博物馆参与讲解工作近两年,谈不上有许多的经验,只是积累了一些体会和感受,写下来供大家参考,不妥之处还请指正。下面就按照时间顺序来简单谈一下博物馆讲解员应该具有什么样的能力和素质。 As a carrier of intensive culture, the museum is not only a collection of elegant culture, but also a symbol of the degree of civilization of a city. The interpreter is the window of a museum and the messenger of culture. When a visitor walked into a museum to find out about the profound history and culture that a region or city has, what is the result? It depends very much on how the instructors explain it. At the same time, on the other hand, Reflects the level of knowledge of a guide and literacy. Therefore, the museum to explain the work is very important. How to do a good job in the museum’s missionary work and leave a good impression on the audience is a more positive aspect for each museum. In the past 10 years, the author participated in explaining the work in the painted pottery museum for nearly two years. Without mentioning that there is a lot of experience, only accumulated some experiences and feelings, and wrote it down for your reference. The following in chronological order to briefly talk about museum guides should have what kind of ability and quality.