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目的了解不同年龄组的慢性结膜炎患者的患病情况及相关致病因素。方法随机选取泉州3家医院眼科门诊的3 000例患者进行询问式调查、眼部检查(聚光手电筒、裂隙灯检查、角膜荧光素染色等)和问卷调查,收回有效问卷2524例,确诊慢性结膜炎患者172例,与无慢性结膜炎组比较,分析其可能有关致病因素。结果长期使用视屏终端、睡眠不足、有吸烟、长期滴用眼药水、长期佩戴角膜接触镜及年龄40~59岁女性,其慢性结膜炎发生率较高,这些可能是慢性结膜炎发生的若干危险因素。结论若干不良生活方式对慢性结膜炎发生有一定影响。应针对不同年龄、性别的患病人群,寻找相关影响因素,制定健康教育指导方案,以减少慢性结膜炎的发生。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of chronic conjunctivitis in different age groups. Methods A total of 3 000 patients randomly selected from 3 ophthalmological clinics in 3 hospitals in Quanzhou were investigated by questionnaire, eye examination (spotlight flashlight, slit lamp examination, corneal fluorescein staining, etc.) and questionnaires. 2524 valid questionnaires were withdrawn and chronic conjunctival 172 cases of inflammation, compared with no chronic conjunctivitis group, analysis of its possible pathogenic factors. The results of long-term use of video terminals, lack of sleep, smoking, long-term drops of eye drops, long-term wear contact lenses and women aged 40 to 59 years, their high incidence of chronic conjunctivitis, these may be some of the dangers of chronic conjunctivitis factor. Conclusion A number of unhealthy lifestyles have a certain impact on the occurrence of chronic conjunctivitis. Should be aimed at people of different ages and genders, looking for relevant factors, the development of health education guidance program to reduce the incidence of chronic conjunctivitis.