在现代文坛上,有许多各具艺术特色的悲剧作家。其中,曹禺的悲剧艺术是最令人惊叹的。曹禺运用现实主义的手法,反映了旧社会压迫人、剥削人的残酷现实。他笔下的女性悲剧人物主要有两类:一类是受压迫、受剥削的劳动妇女,如鲁妈、四凤等人;另一类是封建阶级、资产阶级营垒中受摧残压抑、受毒化控制的人物,如繁漪、陈白露等。 In the modern literary world, there are many tragedy writers with artistic characteristics. Among them, Cao Yu’s tragedy art is the most amazing. Cao Yu’s use of the realist approach reflects the cruel reality of oppression and exploitation by the old society. There are mainly two types of female tragedies in his works: one is the oppressed and exploited working women, such as Lu Ma and Si Feng; the other is the feudal class, which is suppressed and poisoned by the capitalist camp The characters, such as Fan Yi, Chen Bailu and so on.