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从死于透析脑病病人的脑灰白质、肌肉和骨骼中可发现铝浓度明显增高。铝中毒除可引起透析脑病和骨病外,亦可引起胃肠道功能紊乱和贫血。自来水中一般都加入絮凝剂(主要是硫酸铝)以絮凝有机质,故水中铝的浓度同透析病人血清铝的浓度有密切关系。另外,病人常给予含铝抗酸剂,也是致高铝血症的重要原因之一。1978年Elliott等报告6例透析病人在脑病发生前数月和2例有软骨病、骨发育不良的
The aluminum concentration was found to be significantly higher in the brain ashes, muscle and bone from patients who died of dialysis encephalopathy. In addition to aluminum poisoning can cause dialysis and bone disease, it can also cause gastrointestinal disorders and anemia. Tap water is generally added flocculant (mainly aluminum sulfate) to flocculation of organic matter, so the concentration of aluminum in the water dialysis patients with serum aluminum concentrations are closely related. In addition, patients often give aluminum antacids, is also one of the important causes of hyperlipidemia. In 1978 Elliott et al reported 6 cases of dialysis patients in the months before the encephalopathy and 2 cases of rickets, bone dysplasia