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对象形字、指事字、会意字、形声字的分辨,概括为两句话八个字:一是“先分独合”,即先行分拆是独体字还是合体字,可以分拆为两个或两个以上独立部件的为合体字,不能分拆的为独体字。二是“后辨有无”,在独体字中辨察有无指事符号,有的为指事字,没有的为象形字;在合体字中辨察有无声符,有的为形声字,没有的为会意字。
The object shape, referring to the word, knowing the word, shaped sound word resolution, summed up in two sentences eight words: First, “the first sub-alone”, that is, the former spin-off is a single body or a combination of words, can be split into Two or more independent components for the fit word, can not be split for the individual characters. Second, “there is no discrimination”, in the single character in the identification of whether there are fingering symbols, and some refers to the word, there is no pictograph; in the compound word to identify whether there are no sound, and some form the sound word , There is no word for Italian.