1941年的皖南事变是国民党顽固派在抗战中一手制造的第二次反共高潮的主要事件。其间奉命北移的新四军军部和皖南部队遭到预伏的国民党军队的包围袭击,受到重大损失。这对中国共产党和人民抗日武装力量确是一件极其痛心的不幸事件。但是,由于事件发生后,中共中央采取了“军事守势、政治攻势”的正确方针,使事变后国内政局的发展,迅速出现不利于蒋介石国民党的 The incident in South Anhui in 1941 was the major incident of the second anti-communist climax ever made by the diehards of the Kuomintang in the war of resistance. In the meantime, the encircled siege by Kuomintang troops who were ordered to relocate the New Fourth Army and the southern Anhui army northwards was severely damaged. This is indeed an extremely sad and unlucky incident to the Chinese Communist Party and the people’s anti-Japanese armed forces. However, since the incident took place, the Central Committee of the CPC has adopted the correct guideline of “military defensive and political offensive.” After the incident has taken place, the development of the domestic political situation has rapidly emerged that is detrimental to the Kuomintang’s attack on Chiang Kai-shek