“XV的不是Y,是寂寞”是一种新兴的网络用语格式,表达了“主观行为与心理状态不一致,人的行为是为了寄托寂寞心理”的语法意义,同时也具有传达人们“无聊”、“寂寞”、“颓废”等心理情绪的语用价值;仿拟辞格在网络语言中异常活跃,本文以“XV的不是Y,是寂寞”句式为例,分析了这种句式的结构特点并对其修辞效果及流行原因等进行了初步探讨。 “XV is not Y, is lonely ” is a new network language format, expressing “the subjective behavior and mental state is inconsistent, the human behavior is to loneliness psychological ” the grammatical significance, but also has the ability to convey people “Mute ”, “loneliness ”, “decadent ” and other psychological sentiments pragmatic value; parody rhetoric unusually active in the network language, this article to “XV is not Y, is lonely ” sentence As an example, this paper analyzes the structural features of this sentence pattern and probes into its rhetorical effects and popular reasons.