论文部分内容阅读
目的了解“国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目”实施前,河南省拟孕妇女接受健康促进和卫生服务利用的一般状况。方法采用多阶段随机整群抽样,抽取4县区40个乡2 011名计划怀孕妇女作为调查对象,通过问卷调查了解拟孕妇女接受的健康咨询和卫生服务情况。结果 1年内,47.05%的调查对象接收生殖健康宣传资料,52.01%的调查对象到相关医疗服务机构做过各种与生育内容有关的咨询和卫生服务,各县区间差异明显,辉县和孟州孕前咨询具有优势。结论拟孕妇女接受健康促进和卫生服务利用的状况有待提高,“国家免费孕前优生健康检查项目”将有效改善其现状。
Objectives To understand the general situation of Henan women applying for health promotion and utilization of health services prior to the implementation of the “National free pre-pregnancy health checkup project”. Methods A total of 2 011 pregnant women in 40 townships in 4 counties and districts were selected as the subjects of the survey by multi-stage random cluster sampling. The questionnaires were used to understand the health counseling and health services received by pregnant women. Results Within one year, 47.05% of the respondents received publicity materials on reproductive health, and 52.01% of the respondents did various kinds of counseling and health services related to reproductive health to relevant medical service agencies. The differences among districts and counties were significant. Huixian and Mengzhou Pre-pregnancy counseling has advantages. Conclusion The situation of pregnant women receiving health promotion and utilization of health services needs to be improved. The National Free Pregnancy Prenatal Health Check Project will effectively improve the status quo.