竹类是我国的特产,南方各省所产竹材,产量占世界第一位;约在两千多年以前,我国的劳动人民就已经开始利用了。由于竹类栽培成材时间短,而且竹材性能好、价格廉,早已成为建筑、造纸、工艺制品和许多日常生活用品的重要原料。自从提出民用建筑可由竹筋代替木材和钢筋后,竹材的使用价值更见提高。充分利用竹材,在发挥经济建设和生产需要方面,具有重大意义。福建是我国主要竹类产地之一,所产竹材,支援了国家建设,不少地、县的竹材年产量数以百万根计。但竹材采伐后易受各种 Bamboo is a special product of our country. The bamboo produced in the southern provinces accounts for the largest amount of output in the world. About two thousand years ago, the working people in our country started to use it. Due to bamboo growing time is short, and good performance bamboo, cheap, has long been the building, paper, craft products and many daily necessities important raw materials. Since the proposed construction of civil buildings can be replaced by bamboo and steel bar, the use of bamboo is even more valuable. Making full use of bamboo is of great significance in terms of giving play to the needs of economic construction and production. Fujian is one of the major bamboo producing areas in China. The bamboo produced has supported the construction of the country. In many counties, the annual output of bamboo stands at several million. However, susceptible to various kinds of bamboo after harvesting