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这是维特根斯坦与他的学生和朋友R.里斯之间的哲学谈话记录(1937—1945)的第一部分。维特根斯坦在其中表达了许多重要思想,一些思想在其他地方没有专门展开讨论过,比如解释、伦理学、矛盾、心理分析、颜色、宗教、概念、分类、看作、进化、科学与哲学的关系、自由意志等。维特根斯坦对这些问题的讨论,延续着他一贯的表达风格,往往以问题或自问自答的方式显示他的主要思想观点,其中一些重要观点涉及到他对日常经验和日常语言使用的理解,表现出他与众不同的思维方式和表达特点。
This is the first part of the Philosophical Conversation Record (1937-1945) between Wittgenstein and his student and friend R. Reis. Wittgenstein expressed many important ideas therein, some of which were not discussed elsewhere, such as explanation, ethics, contradiction, psychoanalysis, color, religion, concept, classification, thought, evolution, science and philosophy Relationship, free will and so on. Wittgenstein’s discussion of these issues, continuing his usual style of expression, often reveals his main ideas in a question or question-and-answer fashion, some of which are important ones concerning his understanding of everyday experience and everyday language use, Showing his unique way of thinking and expression characteristics.