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孔子积极赞同出仕,并以推行“道”、实现自己的政治理想作为出仕的目的。富贵、官位、生命、个人的荣辱,其重要性都无法与“道”相比,能否实现自己的政治理想才是决定孔子行为的最高准则。当其他处世原则与这种最高准则相冲突时,孔子即采取区分大小轻重,牺牲小节义遵从大准则的方式来进行抉择。《论语》中孔子在出仕问题上看似矛盾的言行,实际上都在推行政治理想这一层面上获得了统一。
Confucius actively agreed with his official career and pursued “Taoism” to achieve his political ideal as a career official. Whether wealth, office position, life or personal honor or disgrace can not be compared with “Taoism” is the most important criterion that determines the behavior of Confucius. When other doctrines of the world conflict with this supreme criterion, Confucius decides to make a distinction between the order of magnitude and the principle of sacrificing righteousness and obeying the big rules. In the Analects of Confucius, the seemingly contradictory words and deeds of Confucius on the issue of official career have in fact been unified at the level of promoting political ideal.