论文部分内容阅读
对中英现代海关制度形成进行比较,有助于拓宽我们的国际视野,提高我们的国际理解水平,从而为推动国家的对外开放和确立中国的现代国家形象提供有益思考。中英两国现代海关制度形成的历史大背景是传统农业社会的变革。在此基础上,中英两国现代中央和地方海关制度逐步形成。从总体上看,中英两国现代海关制度的形成过程可以归结为两种不同的现代海关制度形成模式。中国是自上而下的国家主导型,英国则是上下结合型。这正是中国现代海关制度形成过程经历更多曲折反复的重要原因。
A comparison of the formation of the modern customs system between China and Britain will help broaden our international horizons and enhance our understanding of international standards so as to provide useful thinking for promoting the country’s opening to the outside world and establishing China’s modern state image. The historical background of the formation of the modern customs system in China and the United Kingdom is the transformation of traditional agricultural society. On this basis, the modern central and local customs systems in China and Britain are gradually being established. Generally speaking, the formation process of the modern customs system in China and the United Kingdom can be summed up into two different modes of forming a modern customs system. China is top-down state-led and Britain is up-and-down. This is exactly the important reason why the process of China’s modern customs system has experienced more twists and turns.