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《春秋》是我国第一部私家编年体史书。它为儒家五经之一,也是我国三种史体之一的编年体史书之祖。相传为孔子修订而成。它上起鲁隐公元年,下至鲁哀公十四年,历二百四十二年之史。《春秋》是孔子自卫返鲁,据鲁史而修,以授其徒。其书以史明经,用微言大义的褒贬春秋笔法,上遵周公遗制,下明将来法度,以示劝戒后人。《春秋》虽为经,亦为史。它对后世之人及后世史传体的写作产生了很大影响。
“Spring and Autumn” is China’s first private chronicle history books. It is one of the five Confucian classics and also the ancestor of chronological history books, one of our three histories. According to legend, Confucius revised. It started from the first year of Lu Yin, down to Luria fourteen years, calendar two hundred and forty-two years of history. Spring and Autumn is the Confucius self-defense to return to Lu, according to Lu history and repair, to grant the disciple. The book to Shi Ming Jing, with a micro-verity of the Spring and Autumn Styles of praise and disgrace, on the week of the public system, the next phase of the program, in order to show his advice to posterity. Although “Spring and Autumn” as the classics, also history. It had a great influence on the writing of later generations and later historians.