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效率一直是经济中的核心问题,弄懂效率的基本内涵和测度方法有十分重要的意义。本文发现对效率的研究主要分为两大块:帕累托效率和实证当中的经济效率。已有的研究表明,帕累托效率是宏观上对效率概念的一种指导原则,是一种带有社会福利观的视角下对人的价值体现。而实证中的经济效率由技术效率和配置效率的乘积组成。本文阐述了技术效率和配置效率的概念,并通过统计分析发现在测度方法上使用DEA方法和SFA方法各占半壁江山。
Efficiency has always been a core issue in the economy. It is of great significance to understand the basic connotation and measurement of efficiency. This paper finds that the study of efficiency is mainly divided into two parts: Pareto efficiency and empirical economic efficiency. The existing research shows that Pareto efficiency is a guiding principle for the macroeconomic concept of efficiency and is a manifestation of human values from the perspective of social welfare. The empirical economic efficiency by the technical efficiency and configuration efficiency of the product. This paper describes the concept of technical efficiency and configuration efficiency, and through statistical analysis found that the measurement methods using the DEA method and SFA methods each accounted for half.