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目前,许多农民为改善居住条件,已新建或改建了住房,兴建了二层楼房,还兴建不少村镇企业和加工厂用房。但由于有些地区技术力量薄弱,在建设中曾出现过一些问题。特别是有些地区和部门,看到别处盖的房子样式好,就生搬硬套,重复采用,亦不调查研究(或不重视)本地地质情况。更有甚者,随意修改地基、基础,认为把材料和投资都埋在地下,太可惜了。基础可作小一点,埋置浅一点,盲目认为要化钱就化在看得见的地方。其结果会导致房屋墙体及楼板开裂,严重者房屋倾斜、倒塌或成了危房。所以盖房子首先要探明房屋的地基情况及设计好房屋的基础,这是关键的一环,房子有了牢固的地基和基础,上面才能建造坚固的房屋。
At present, in order to improve living conditions, many farmers have built or reconstructed housing, constructed two-story buildings, and built a number of village and town enterprises and processing plant houses. However, due to weak technical forces in some areas, there have been some problems in the construction. In particular, in some areas and departments, seeing the style of houses built in other places is good, they will be applied in a rigid manner and reused, and local geological conditions will not be investigated (or valued). What’s more, arbitrarily revise the foundation and foundation, and think that it is a pity that the materials and investment are buried underground. The foundation can be made smaller, buried shallower, and blindly think that if you want to save money, you will see it in a visible place. As a result, the wall and floor of the house will be cracked. In severe cases, the house will be tilted, collapsed or become a dangerous room. Therefore, building a house must firstly ascertain the foundation condition of the house and design the foundation of the house. This is a key link. The house has a solid foundation and foundation, and only a strong house can be built on it.