吴鼎昌主黔期间,贵州虽已成为抗战大西南后方的中心地带,但其鸦片烟祸仍然十分严重。为了推动贵州的抗建工作,以吴鼎昌为首的贵州省国民政府采取了“提前禁种、实行作物替代”,“按期清缴鸦片烟土”,“严厉禁吸,注重公务员带头示范”以及把“宣传劝导与严刑酷法相结合”等诸多政策措施。抗战时期的贵州禁政虽然是在民族意识高涨、广大人民的拥护支持和各界人士的共同努力之下取得了较大成功的,但史实也表明,贵州省政府的禁政以及吴氏本人的积极倡导、悉心筹划和严格督责等作风也是促成这一结果的重要保证因素。 While Wu Dingchang and Zhu Qian were in Guizhou, although Guizhou became the center of the rear southwest of the war of resistance against Japan, the opium smuggling was still very serious. In order to promote the anti-construction work in Guizhou, the Guizhou Provincial Government headed by Wu Dingchang adopted the policy of “premature banning, crop substitution,” “settling opium and tobacco on schedule,” “strictly prohibiting smoking, paying attention to civil servants taking the lead in demonstrations”, and advocating “propaganda Persuasion and cruel torture combination ”and many other policy measures. Despite the great success of the Guizhou government during the Anti-Japanese War, the state banned the government despite the rising national awareness, the support of the broad masses of the people and the concerted efforts of people from all walks of life. However, historical facts also show that the government of Guizhou Province forbids the government and Wu’s own activeness Advocacy, careful planning and strict accountability and other work styles are also important guarantee factors for this result.