如果把音乐家的创作视为一度创作,音乐表演视为二度创作的话,那么听众的音乐鉴赏就是三度创作。作为音乐创作和传播的终点,音乐鉴赏不但是听众本身获得音乐美感的重要途径,同时音乐鉴赏的效果也能够直接反馈给创作者和表演者。所以音乐鉴赏能力的培养是至关重要的,本文结合具体的作品,就音乐鉴赏能力的培养进行了初步的分析。 If the creation of musicians as once creation, music performances as second-degree creation, then the audience’s music appreciation is the third degree of creation. As the end point of music creation and dissemination, music appreciation is not only an important way for the audience to acquire the beauty of music, but also the effect of music appreciation can be directly fed to creators and performers. Therefore, the cultivation of music appreciation ability is crucial. In this paper, we analyze the cultivation of music appreciation ability with concrete works.