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目的：研究系统性红斑狼疮 (SLE)血液学异常，进一步指导诊断及鉴别诊断。方法：回顾性分析 62例系统性红斑狼疮患者的血液学资料。结果：贫血最常见，占 77.4％，血小板减少 29例，占 46.8％，血细胞减少 13例，占 21％。 28例 SLE患者行骨髓检查，大部分患者骨髓增生活跃或明显活跃，主要表现为增生性贫血骨髓象，部分患者有轻度病态造血。 18例 SLE患者行抗人球蛋白试验，阳性率为 66.7％。结论：系统性红斑狼疮相关性血液学异常较常见，贫血最为多见，骨髓主要表现为增生性贫血，抗人球蛋白试验阳性率高。
Objective: To study the hematological abnormalities of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to further guide the diagnosis and differential diagnosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 62 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus hematology data. Results: Anemia was the most common, accounting for 77.4%, thrombocytopenia in 29 cases, accounting for 46.8%, cytopenia in 13 cases, accounting for 21%. 28 cases of SLE patients underwent bone marrow examination, most patients with active or significantly increased bone marrow hyperplasia, mainly as bone marrow hyperplastic anemia, some patients with mild morbid hematopoietic. 18 cases of SLE patients with anti-human globulin test, the positive rate was 66.7%. Conclusion: The related hematological abnormalities of systemic lupus erythematosus are more common, the most common is anemia. The main manifestations of bone marrow are hyperplastic anemia, and the positive rate of anti-human globulin test is high.