《基督山伯爵》是西方文学史上最著名的复仇题材小说之一,而主人公的复仇是贯穿整个作品的主线。本文以分析其复仇艺术为切入点,从复仇的三条原则来具体解释其艺术的体现,最后结合时代背景深入剖析大仲马复仇写作主旨下的创作理念。《基督山伯爵》之所以如此吸引读者,与它曲折复杂的情节分不开,而情节当中也充满了人性爱恨的交织。小说以十九世纪的法国为时代背景,构思精巧。小说起源于一场阴谋,主人公埃德蒙·唐太斯以 Earl of Monte Cristo is one of the most famous novels of revenge in the history of western literature, and the revenge of the protagonist is the main thread that runs through the entire work. This article analyzes the art of vengeance as a starting point, from the three principles of revenge to explain the concrete embodiment of its art, and finally with the background of the times in-depth analysis of the creative concept of the writing under the theme of revenge. The reason why the Count of Monte Cristo appeals to the reader so much is that it is inseparable from its complicated twists and turns and that the plot of love is full of love and hate of humanity. Fiction in the nineteenth century, France as the background of the times, sophisticated design. The novel originated in a plot, the hero Edmund Dantииs