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18世纪的中国与朝鲜,都处于相对稳定的时期,双方在传统的宗藩关系体制中保持着相对友好的关系。中国方面,此时是清朝的乾隆皇帝(1736—1795)统治期,是后人所称颂的“康乾盛世”的重要时期。朝鲜方面,此时处于李氏王朝统治后期,在位英祖(1724一1776)和正祖(1776一1800)采取了较为中庸的政策,调整上层统治集团的党派之争,一定程度上巩固了王权,政治相对稳定。这一时期,双方在政治、经济、文
In the 18th century, both China and North Korea were in a period of relative stability. Both sides maintained a relatively friendly relationship in the traditional system of suzerain-vassal relations. In China, this time was the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (1736-1795) and an important period for the posterity’s praise of the “well-being of Kang and Qian”. North Korea, at this time in the reign of the Lee Dynasty, the reign of Yingzong (1724-1776) and Zhengzu (1776-1800) adopted a more moderate policy to adjust the party struggles of the upper ruling groups and to a certain extent consolidated the monarchy Politics is relatively stable. During this period, both sides in the political, economic, cultural