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由于北宋与辽长期以来的种种矛盾和燕云地区的重要战略价值,北宋君臣一直把收复燕云十六州作为其重建北大门的军国要务,然而自身实力的不济,使得“联金灭辽”政策成为其完成这一使命的必然选择。自1115年起,经过数年艰苦的谈判,宋金两国终于就联合问题达成一致。然而北宋却在政策的执行过程中犯下了六大失误,即用人不当、反复无常、外交失礼、态度卑微、不明地理、军事失误。这六大失误不仅葬送了北宋收复燕云的美梦,更为北宋的灭亡敲响了丧钟。
Because of the long-standing contradictions between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Liao Dynasty and the important strategic value of the Yanyun area, the Northern Song Dynasty Junchen has taken the recovery of the 16 states of Yanyun as the military task of rebuilding the northern gate. However, its own incompetence makes "Policy has become its inevitable choice to accomplish this mission. Since 1115, after years of hard negotiations, the two countries finally reached consensus on the issue of coalition. However, the Northern Song Dynasty committed six mistakes in the implementation of the policy: improper employment, capriciousness, diplomatic frivolousness, humble attitude, unidentified geography and military mistakes. These six big mistakes not only ruined the beauty of the Northern Song Dynasty recovered Yanyun, but also for the demise of the Northern Song sounded the death knell.