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目的了解高校女生滥用紧急避孕药的原因,以便采取有效的健康教育对策。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对武汉工程大学2009年11月-2010年12月在校医院就诊女生的妇科门诊病例进行分析。结果在938例妇科病例中,202例有服用紧急避孕药史。对202例进行紧急避孕药知识问卷调查发现,性生活无规律与避孕知识不足(35.15%)、健康教育未广泛普及(27.72%)、作为非处方药与药品管理紊乱(29.71%)等是滥用紧急避孕药的主要原因。结论提高避孕相关知识的普及率、健康教育干预、规范药品管理、正确指导用药,均是杜绝高校女生滥用紧急避孕药的有利措施。
Objective To understand the reasons why college girls abuse emergency contraception, in order to take effective health education strategies. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze gynecological outpatient cases of girls attending school in Wuhan University of Technology from November 2009 to December 2010. Results In 938 gynecological cases, 202 patients had taken the history of emergency contraception. A questionnaire survey of 202 emergency contraception knowledge found that there was not enough knowledge of sexual life and contraception (35.15%), health education was not widespread (27.72%), emergency contraception as over-the-counter medicine and medication management disorder (29.71%), The main reason for medicine. Conclusion Improving the popularization rate of contraceptive knowledge, intervention of health education, standardizing drug administration and correctly guiding medication are the favorable measures to stop female college students from abusing emergency contraception.