一、为社会主义的股份经济“正名”我国的股份制是人民群众在经济改革过程中自发搞起来的。先是在农村出现小规模的集资认股,后来发展到城市。沈阳市就有216家企业搞了股份制,上海、深圳也在搞。去年下半年,股份制曾经是热门话题,但是今年上半年突然冷下来了,因为一些同志在文章和报告中都说社会主义大中型国营企业,甚至一般的国营企业不能搞股份制,有的同志认为股份制等于私有制,搞股份制就切断了社会主义的道路。更有甚者,说政治上的自由化是否定四项基本原则、鼓吹全盘西化,经济上的自由化就是股份制。这些认识上的问题,束缚了一些干部的手脚。中央领导同志多次指出,改革的理论 First, to “correct the name” for the socialist stock economy China’s shareholding system is a spontaneous initiative of the masses of the people in the process of economic reform. First, there was a small-scale fund-raising in the rural areas and later the city. There are 216 enterprises in Shenyang Shenyang joint-stock system, Shanghai, Shenzhen is also engaged. In the second half of last year, the shareholding system was a hot topic but suddenly cooled down in the first half of this year because some comrades said in articles and reports that large and medium-sized socialist state-owned enterprises and even state-owned enterprises in general can not engage in joint-stock ownership system. Some comrades think the shareholding system Equal to private ownership and joint-stock system cut off the socialist road. What is even worse is that political liberalization denies the four basic principles, advocates a complete westernization and economic liberalization is a joint-stock system. These problems of understanding have shackled the hands and feet of some cadres. Central leaders have pointed out many times that the theory of reform