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一个产业的生命力可以通过其技术革新的频率以及幅度来衡量。技术的革新提供了全新的设备,为顾客提供更大更好的产品选择范围,满足了市场的需求,刺激了经济的增长。1942年,这种技术上的自然革新以及其给经济带来的影响被经济学家约瑟夫.熊彼得定义为‘创造性毁灭’。在他的著作《资本主义社会主义和民主》中,熊彼得解释道:‘技术革新以及竞争市场之间的互相作用是资本主义工业进程
The vitality of an industry can be measured by the frequency and magnitude of its technological innovations. Technological innovation provides new equipment, to provide customers a greater and better choice of products to meet market demand, stimulating economic growth. In 1942, this technological natural revolution and its impact on the economy was defined by the economist Joseph Schumpeter as 'creative destruction.' In his book Capitalism Socialism and Democracy, Schumpeter explains: 'The technological innovation and the interaction between the competitive markets are the capitalist industrial processes