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河南省安阳市现有94所乡镇卫生院,已有三分之一办出专科特色,业务收入占总收入的30％,为乡镇卫生院发展创出一条新路。他们在具体专科建设中,主要突出以下几点:(1)发挥地理位置优势。汤阴县伏道乡卫生院1993年12月份利用地处交通要道,地理位置优越等优势,兴办了急诊抢救科,短短半年时间,使濒临倒闭的卫生院出现生机。至1994年上半年,不但弥补了1993年2.5万元亏损,补发了1993年拖欠职工的3个月工资,最后尚结余2 000元。(2)利用科研和病源优势。林县姚村卫生院利用中国医学科学院肿瘤防治研究所在该地设有医疗队的优势,结合当地食管癌发病率高等情况,设立食管癌专科,在医疗队的支持下,重点开展食管癌诊断和治疗,形成了对食管癌诊断、手术、化疗、放疗及综合治疗能力,吸引了全国20多个省(市)、自治区的食管癌患者前来诊治,在全国和国际上形成一定影响,每年诊治食管癌患者达1000余人次。据统
In Anyang City, Henan Province, there are currently 94 township health centers. One-third of the township hospitals have specialties and business income accounts for 30% of the total revenue, creating a new road for the development of township health centers. In the construction of specific specialties, they mainly highlight the following points: (1) Give play to their geographical advantages. In December 1993, Tangdao County Health Township Hospital took advantage of its strategic location, superior geographical position, and other advantages to set up an emergency department to save the department. Within only half a year, the health center on the verge of closure appeared viable. In the first half of 1994, it not only made up for the loss of 25,000 yuan in 1993, but also reimbursed 3 months of wages owed to employees in 1993. Finally, it still had a balance of 2,000 yuan. (2) Using scientific research and disease advantages. Lin County Yaocun Health Center uses the advantages of the medical team of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Cancer Prevention in the area, combined with the high incidence of local esophageal cancer, the establishment of esophageal cancer specialist, with the support of the medical team, focusing on the diagnosis of esophageal cancer And treatment, the formation of the diagnosis of esophageal cancer, surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and comprehensive treatment capabilities, has attracted more than 20 provinces (cities), autonomous regions, esophageal cancer patients come to the treatment, in the national and international to form a certain influence, each year The number of patients with esophageal cancer has reached more than 1,000. According to