从鸦片战争开始,各种“观念”纷至沓来,彼此冲突激荡,这些观念又与中国原有的种种观念碰撞、融合,渐渐形成不同的“组合”。一时间,中国近代思想史的版图如万花筒般异彩纷呈,蔚为壮观。但同时,这种五光十色却也使人感到眼花缭乱,头绪难理,难以了解各种观念的来龙去脉,对真正理解中国近代思想史巨大变化和思 Since the Opium War, all kinds of “ideas” have been pouring in and stirring up in conflict with each other. These concepts have collided and merged with all the original concepts in China and gradually formed different “combinations.” For a time, the territory of modern Chinese history such as kaleidoscope colorful, magnificent. At the same time, however, this colorful variety is also dazzling and difficult to understand. It is difficult to understand the ins and outs of various concepts and to understand the great changes in the history of modern Chinese thought and thinking