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为探究我国安全体系的发展历程,基于比较安全学方法,对比分析民航安全管理体系(SMS)和安全生产标准化体系(WSS)。首先按照比较安全学的研究模式,提出2体系的比较步骤;然后根据时间维分析2体系在发展进程上的相似与差异;然后分析空间维对2体系的应用领域及其延伸范围;最后通过知识维比较2体系的理论、要素和审核评价方式。研究结果表明,2体系在时间维上都经历了国内外的安全体系发展过程,WSS在要素设置和定量测量方面更加细化,更有可操作性;而民航SMS在信息交流和报告文化方面更有特色,今后的安全体系发展可借鉴两者的优点。
In order to explore the development history of our security system and to compare the safety management system of civil aviation (SMS) with the safety production standardization system (WSS) based on comparative safety methodology. First of all, according to the comparison of safety research model, the comparison of two systems is proposed. Secondly, the similarities and differences of the two systems in the development process are analyzed based on the time dimension. Secondly, the application of the spatial dimension to the two systems and their extension are analyzed. Finally, Comparison of the two systems theory, elements and audit evaluation. The results show that the two systems have experienced the development of security system both at home and abroad in terms of time dimension. WSS is more detailed and operational in terms of factor setting and quantitative measurement. Civil aviation SMS also has more information exchange and reporting culture There are characteristics of the future development of the security system can learn from the advantages of both.