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《俚言解》为明代陈士元所著,该书收录了与社会生活密切相关的条目二百八十余,具有重要的研究价值。《俚言解》尤以考证俗语词源为首要,同时从民俗形态、民俗事象或民俗要素来追溯语源,考释其语义生衍流变和所相关联的文化内涵、文化背景,这是一种具有比较广泛应用前景的民俗语源方法。本文通过对其进行民俗语言学研究,同时把条目本身与生活背景紧密联系起来,力图对辞书的民俗语言学视角研究抛砖引玉,做了一些筚路蓝缕的工作。
“Slander Solution” is written by Chen Shiyuan in the Ming Dynasty. The book contains over two hundred and eighty entries closely related to social life and has important research value. In particular, “slang speech solution” mainly studies the etymology of the proverb, at the same time traces the etymology from the aspects of folk custom, folk custom or folk custom, examines the semantic evolution and the cultural connotation and cultural background associated with it, The folk source method which is widely used in the future. Through the study of folklore linguistics, this article tries to analyze the folklore linguistics of the dictionaries and make some efforts in the future by closely linking the entries with their life background.