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艺术人类学界在19世纪中期就已经对各类艺术有所关注,但是行为艺术往往难以受到关注。由于行为艺术与其他艺术类型不同,其强调最多的是现场性与直接性,因此具有强烈的“不可重复”性与“不可收藏”性等特征,就算同一名行为艺术家表演同一件行为艺术作品,在不同的时间和地点其显现的意义都会有很大的不同。文章以现当代行为艺术家马瑞娜·阿布拉莫维克与其行为艺术作品为例,分析与解读行为艺术在现当代艺术中的发展。
Art anthropologists have drawn much attention to all kinds of art in the mid-1800s, but performance art is often hard-pressed to pay attention. Because performance art is different from other art genres, its emphasis is on the scene and the directness, so it has the characteristics of “non-repeatableness” and “non-collectibleness.” Even if the same performance artist performs the same piece Behavioral works of art, at different times and places, its significance will be very different. Taking modern performance artist Marina Abramovik and his performance art as examples, the article analyzes and interprets the development of performance art in modern and contemporary art.